Subjects: Nursing Foundation

Development of Nursing as a profession

  • Its philosophy
  • Objectives and responsibilities of a graduate nurse
  • Trends influencing nursing practice
  • Expanded role of the nurse
  • Development of nursing education in India and trends in nursing education
  • Professional organizations, career planning
  • Code of ethics & Professional conduct for nurse.

Ethical, legal and other issues in nursing

  • Concepts of health and illness, effects on the person
  • Stress and adaptation
  • Health care concept and nursing care concept
  • Developmental concept, needs, roles and problems of the development stages of individual –newborn, infant, toddler, pre-adolescent, adolescent, adulthood, middle-age, old age.

Theory of nursing practice

  • Meta paradigm of nursing – characterized by four central concepts i.e. nurse, person (client/patient), health and environment.

Nursing process

  • Assessment: Tools for assessment, methods, recording.
  • Planning: Techniques for planning care, types of care plans.
  • Implementation of care, recording.
  • Evaluation: Tools for evaluation, process of evaluation.

Quality assurance

  • nursing standards, nursing audit, total quality management.
  • Role of council and professional bodies in maintenance of standards.

Primary health care concept

  • Community oriented nursing
  • Holistic nursing, Primary nursing
  • Family oriented nursing concept, Problem oriented nursing
  • Progressive patient care
  • Team nursing
  • Biomedical Waste Management
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